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Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)

Definition

MJO is an eastward moving disturbance of clouds, rainfall, winds, and pressure that traverses the planet in the tropics and returns to its initial starting point in 30 to 60 days, on average.

MJO Analysis

MJO can be characterised using wavelength-frequency analysis of vaiables such as the outgoing longwave radiation.

Symmetric

OBS CAM4
SPCAM SPCAM+CLUBB

Anti-Symmetric

OBS CAM4
SPCAM SPCAM+CLUBB

Summer

OBS CAM4
SPCAM SPCAM+CLUBB

Winter

OBS CAM4
SPCAM SPCAM+CLUBB